When you think of the Smoky Mountains, bears are probably one of the first animals- if not first "anything"- that come to mind. Sure, there are plenty of bears in the park, but did you know that the Smokies are the Salamander Capital of the World?! Salamanders are the unsung superstars of the Smokies. Here's what you should know about them!
In the Smokies, there are 30 different species of salamanders belonging to five families. Species range from 3-foot long hellbenders to 2-inch pygmy salamanders. Some of the species- such as the red-cheeked salamander- can ONLY be found in the Smokies.
Lungless salamanders (in the family Plethodontidae) are especially prominent in the park, which is a major center for their evolutionary diversification. These salamanders live, breed, and evolve primarily within the park! 24 species of Plethodontidae can be found throughout the Smokies- in streams, under rocks, and in many other spots.
If you turn over a log or rock in a wet area of the park, odds are you may find a colorful salamander! If you do happen to find a salamander, do not handle it- no poking, no catching, no touching! Many salamanders breathe through their skin, so oils from human hands can cause them to suffocate. Also, take care to return their home to the way you found it. Do your part to help protect these amazing amphibians! If you have questions, be sure to speak with a park ranger.
For more on salamanders and other amphibians of the Smokies, check out the National Park Service's Amphibian Checklist!
